Reading Cam's thread "Systems of Government" I came up with this question. Which Branch of the State in Democracy Should Be More Powerful?
"Separation of powers" is a feature more inherent to presidential systems, whereas "Fusion of powers" is characteristic of parliamentary systems. There also exist "mixed systems," which fall somewhere near the midpoint of the continuum, most notably France's (current) Fifth Republic.
With fusion of powers, one branch (invariably the elected legislature) is supreme, and the other branches are subservient to it. In a separation of powers, each branch is largely (although not necessarily entirely) independent of the other branches.
Accordingly, in a fusion of powers system — the best-known is that of the United Kingdom, which was first described as such by Walter Bagehot — the legislature is elected by the people, and then this legislature "creates" the executive.
"Separation of powers" is a feature more inherent to presidential systems, whereas "Fusion of powers" is characteristic of parliamentary systems. There also exist "mixed systems," which fall somewhere near the midpoint of the continuum, most notably France's (current) Fifth Republic.
With fusion of powers, one branch (invariably the elected legislature) is supreme, and the other branches are subservient to it. In a separation of powers, each branch is largely (although not necessarily entirely) independent of the other branches.
Accordingly, in a fusion of powers system — the best-known is that of the United Kingdom, which was first described as such by Walter Bagehot — the legislature is elected by the people, and then this legislature "creates" the executive.