The south was not "getting rich," as you put it. Yes, they made a profit selling cotton to England; if you ran a business, would you not want to make a profit? The problem was that the northern states controlled congress. There are more states in the north, due to their small size, so more Senate seats. There was also a larger population in the north, so more seats in Congress. That means that the southern states had very little power to direct events in the federal government.DesertFox423 wrote:
States rights wasn't as important as you put it out to be. The Southerners were getting rich off of exporting the cotton, grown by slaves, to Europe and did not want to lose that. If abolitionists got into Congress and freed the slaves, they'd be losing out on bags upon bags of money. The Southern states had be threatening to secede whenever they didn't get there way for some time by 1860. Henry Clay helped to delay the issue tearing the country apart by helping with the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850. The issue of slavery was not an excuse, because it had threatened the unity of the country and Lincoln wouldn't stand for it to happen.
So, when the northern states try to force a law through congress making it illegal to sell cotton to other countries without first offering to sell it inside the country, AT A LOSS, then you can sell anything left over whever you want, with a 50% tarriff to the federal government, what would you have suggested? The northern states wanted cheap cotton, and could run over the southern states.
Slavery was never a talking point in the Civil War until the north found out they were losing, and needing a rallying point that would make it a 'moral' war. Freeing slaves only became an issue 2 years in.
The really sad point is that slaves were about to become outmoded anyway. Technology had been coming along that would have allowed the south to farm economically without slaves. Hate to break it to you, but while slaves are cheaper than paid labor, they are not exactly cheap. The south was already on the cusp of outlawing slavery itself.
Yes, the Civil war was about states rights. And since the Federal goverment of the north won, the states have seen an increasing amout of power taken by the federal government and a steady loss of states power ever since, right up to modern times.