FlemishHCmaniac
Member
+147|6856|Belgium

RDMC(2) wrote:

Can I say that I just hate all religions...? >.<
sergeriver
Cowboy from Hell
+1,928|7201|Argentina

topal63 wrote:

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:


I think you are misunderstanding the historical Jesus problem.


There is no such thing as evidence for non-existence. There is such a thing as evidence that implies existence, but not the converse. Also, you will find that the scholars (you're thinking of) will say they accept that Jesus proablably existed. And that is merely a belief.

Also, I doubt you've actually examined the evidence as it is basically non-existent. The actual (Biblical scholarship) evidence amounts to argumentation and not actual evidence.
I'm not saying he existed, but I can't say he didn't.  Besides, it's not my job to examine the evidence, I'm not archaeologist.  Did you watch the documentary of Discovery Channel about The lost tomb of Jesus?  What I say is we don't know for sure he didn't exist.  Not as a guy who resucitated and walked over the water, but as a person who was involved into politics.
Yes, I watched it, it is recycled old news. Nothing new actually.

Also saying a face-less, nameless person (as Jesus, the name, is not a Jewish name; it is a Greek name construct) who did not come from the non-existent town of Nazareth; that this mythical figure which is an amalgam/conflation of Greek mysticism, God-man dying myths, Jewish messianic thought - sprinkled with a few buddhistic & Greek philosophical ideas, but cannot be identified as a real person - is a historical person is an absurd opinion (IMO).
Are you absolutely sure that the body they found there doesn't belong to Jesus?  If so, how? And regarding Nazareth, where did you get that it never existed?  It's the largest Arab city in Israel, so I think it exists.  Maybe you mean that Jesus wasn't born in Nazareth.

Last edited by sergeriver (2007-07-10 10:12:39)

topal63
. . .
+533|7162

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:

sergeriver wrote:

I'm not saying he existed, but I can't say he didn't.  Besides, it's not my job to examine the evidence, I'm not archaeologist.  Did you watch the documentary of Discovery Channel about The lost tomb of Jesus?  What I say is we don't know for sure he didn't exist.  Not as a guy who resucitated and walked over the water, but as a person who was involved into politics.
Yes, I watched it, it is recycled old news. Nothing new actually.

Also saying a face-less, nameless person (as Jesus, the name, is not a Jewish name; it is a Greek name construct) who did not come from the non-existent town of Nazareth; that this mythical figure which is an amalgam/conflation of Greek mysticism, God-man dying myths, Jewish messianic thought - sprinkled with a few buddhistic & Greek philosophical ideas, but cannot be identified as a real person - is a historical person is an absurd opinion (IMO).
Are you absolutely sure that the body they found there doesn't belong to Jesus?  If so, how? And regarding Nazareth, where did you get that it never existed?  It's the largest Arab city in Israel, so I think it exists.  Maybe you mean that Jesus wasn't born in Nazareth.
I will give you a simple answer; common Jewish names are evidence of common Jewish names.

Nazareth was founded after 135 CE. It is (historically) non-existent prior to that date. So Jesus in his so called time (life) would not be from (or living in) a city that would be founded a century later.

Bertster7 wrote:

topal63 wrote:

There is no such thing as evidence for non-existence. There is such a thing as evidence that implies existence, but not the converse. Also, you will find that the scholars (you're thinking of) will say they accept that Jesus proablably existed. And that is merely a belief.
That's not entirely true.

About the evidence for non-existence (although put like that it doesn't sound right). You could have evidence that something did not exist. For example if lots of credible ancient documents were found detailing a Roman plot in which Jesus was made us a a character - that would be evidence Jesus was not real.

Personally I think there probably was a person called Jesus, who was probably some sort of radical activist who gained notoriety by being executed for his radical and outspoken beliefs.

Whilst there are no writings about Jesus by people who met him, apart from dubious biblical sources, there are writings about him by historians such as Tacitus, not long after his death. This most likely explanation for this is that he was not well known until after his death.
Debunking a claim (finding evidence contrary to a claim) - is not the same as evidence for non-existence. There is no such thing in existence to date as evidence for Christ. If evidence were found that weighs against the idea of an actual Christ; then you would have (a.) no evidence for an historical Christ; and (b.) evidence that weighs against an historical Christ. As of now the case is just (a).

Tacitus was born some 20 years after the supposed myth of a god-man dieing. He would have been writing his annals about 110 CE (but no such ancient Tacitus texts exists), you do realize that that any Tacitus Texts in question, are copies; copied/ written from other sources some 700 or more years later. The mention of the “Christiani” therein are not Chirst nor are they Christians. This is evidence of the Jewish revolts and the Temple Destruction (historical fact). It is not evidence of Jesus Christ - in any way.

http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/tacitus/
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/ … reans.html

Last edited by topal63 (2007-07-10 10:28:56)

David.P
Banned
+649|6717
If christ did'nt exist then how do we have the bible?
sergeriver
Cowboy from Hell
+1,928|7201|Argentina

topal63 wrote:

Nazareth was founded after 135 CE. It is non-existent prior to that date. So Jesus in his so called time (life) would not be from a city (or living in it) that would be founded a century later.
Since the time of its first recorded reference, the city has been known by its Hebrew name, ‘Nazer’. We do not know when the area was first settled, but archaeological excavations in the Kufze cave close to Nazareth show that it was lived in during the Stone Age -- between a million years and thirty thousand years BC. The human remains unearthed there are among the oldest ever found.

I don't know about the million years stuff, lol, but maybe it existed when Jesus is supposed to have lived.

Last edited by sergeriver (2007-07-10 10:31:10)

topal63
. . .
+533|7162

David.Podedworny wrote:

If christ did'nt exist then how do we have the bible?
You actually asking the question of origin for any, or all, mythical (religious) texts.
Zukabazuka
Member
+23|7129

David.Podedworny wrote:

If christ did'nt exist then how do we have the bible?
Some old guy who wanted to write down his stories? Pretty much sums it up.
There are worse than christian extremist.
Darkhelmet
cereal killer
+233|7194|the middle of nowhere
How about: STOP STARTING THREADS ON RELIGION BECAUSE ALL ANYBODY CAN DO IS FLAME AND THERE IS NO ADVANCEMENT IN KNOWLEDGE AND OR INFORMATION!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT YOUR RELIGION IS, SOMEONE WILL FIND SOMETHING 'WRONG' WITH IT AND THERE IS NOTHING YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT!


Post#1: I believe in [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#2: There is no [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#3: But I believe in [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#4: But there is no [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#5: I believe in [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#6: How can you? [insert whatever religion or belief you want here] doesn't exist!!


etc............
sergeriver
Cowboy from Hell
+1,928|7201|Argentina

Darkhelmet wrote:

How about: STOP STARTING THREADS ON RELIGION BECAUSE ALL ANYBODY CAN DO IS FLAME AND THERE IS NO ADVANCEMENT IN KNOWLEDGE AND OR INFORMATION!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT YOUR RELIGION IS, SOMEONE WILL FIND SOMETHING 'WRONG' WITH IT AND THERE IS NOTHING YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT!


Post#1: I believe in [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#2: There is no [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#3: But I believe in [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#4: But there is no [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#5: I believe in [insert whatever religion or belief you want here].
Post#6: How can you? [insert whatever religion or belief you want here] doesn't exist!!


etc............
Take your time to read the entire thread before making a rant.  Topal63 and myself are having a historical discussion involving Jesus.  Explain to me how that isn't an advancement in knowledge and or information.
topal63
. . .
+533|7162

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:

Nazareth was founded after 135 CE. It is non-existent prior to that date. So Jesus in his so called time (life) would not be from a city (or living in it) that would be founded a century later.
Since the time of its first recorded reference, the city has been known by its Hebrew name, ‘Nazer’. We do not know when the area was first settled, but archaeological excavations in the Kufze cave close to Nazareth show that it was lived in during the Stone Age -- between a million years and thirty thousand years BC. The human remains unearthed there are among the oldest ever found.

I don't knwo about the million, lol, but maybe it existed when Jesus is supposed to have lived.
But when was that Nazareth founded? The one the cave is next too? The historical record demonstrates that no such place was mentioned prior to 135 CE. The Gospels appear in the Historical record around 150 CE. The appellation Jesus of Nazareth is an English translation of a Greek translation (or rather Greek mistranslation of the Hebrew conflation: Yeshua Netsor). And then a town was assumed to exist and found its way into the Gospel accounts.
sergeriver
Cowboy from Hell
+1,928|7201|Argentina

topal63 wrote:

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:

Nazareth was founded after 135 CE. It is non-existent prior to that date. So Jesus in his so called time (life) would not be from a city (or living in it) that would be founded a century later.
Since the time of its first recorded reference, the city has been known by its Hebrew name, ‘Nazer’. We do not know when the area was first settled, but archaeological excavations in the Kufze cave close to Nazareth show that it was lived in during the Stone Age -- between a million years and thirty thousand years BC. The human remains unearthed there are among the oldest ever found.

I don't knwo about the million, lol, but maybe it existed when Jesus is supposed to have lived.
But when was that Nazareth founded? The one the cave is next too? The historical record demonstrates that no such place was mentioned prior to 135 CE. The Gospels appear in the Historical record around 150 CE. The appellation Jesus of Nazareth is an English translation of a Greek translation (or rather Greek mistranslation of the Hebrew conflation: Yeshua Netsor). And then a town was assumed to exist and found its way into the Gospel accounts.
The city, town, settlement, whatever you want to call that, was there at the time Jesus is supossed to have lived.  If it was called Nazareth or any other name that I don't know.
KEN-JENNINGS
I am all that is MOD!
+2,992|7075|949

imortal wrote:

Think about Martin Luther King for a moment.  If we did not have radio, newspapers, or televisions, and people had to spread the story around, How would he be perceived now, only 50 years after he died?  What kind of "Yeah, I was right there" stories people would make up to feed off his fame?  Give it a few hundred more years, and is it unreasonable to assume that a religion would blossom around his teachings?  And would that be a bad thing, considering what MLK was preaching?
There are no first person accounts of Jesus though.  There are first person accounts of other figures in history around that time period and even before.  Why was a person supposedly so influential that the Romans and Jews felt a need to kill him not documented at all, while lesser known figures in history were?
ShaitanArba
Member
+1|6588|Moscow, Russia
Why do you call him an extremist? If he is, than all of us are extremists in our opinions and methods of preaching them to anyone we want to.

Did he take out the BiG GuN aiming you, then said "Believe or die?"

If not, his "extremism" is your personal opinion. Nevermind.
topal63
. . .
+533|7162

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:

But when was that Nazareth founded? The one the cave is next too? The historical record demonstrates that no such place was mentioned prior to 135 CE. The Gospels appear in the Historical record around 150 CE. The appellation Jesus of Nazareth is an English translation of a Greek translation (or rather Greek mistranslation of the Hebrew conflation: Yeshua Netsor). And then a town was assumed to exist and found its way into the Gospel accounts.
The city, town, settlement, whatever you want to call that, was there at the time Jesus is supossed to have lived.  If it was called Nazareth or any other name that I don't know.
No it was not - there is no evidence in existence suggesting it was. You missed the point. It is known to have not existed prior to 135 CE.

Even any fairly knowledgeable Christian apologetic will acknowledge it is missing from the historical record:
http://virtualreligion.net/iho/nazareth.html
Nazareth itself was not a site of historic or major strategic importance &, thus, did not merit notice in any ancient text apart from the gospel references to it as the place of Jesus' origin. The earliest non-Christian reference is an inscription discovered in the synagogue of Caesarea Maritima that names Nazareth as one of the places in Galilee where the priestly families of Judea migrated after the Hadrianic war (135 CE).
This is the point: the appellation Jesus of Nazareth is an English translation of a Greek translation (or rather Greek mistranslation of the Hebrew conflation: Yeshua Netsor).
http://englishatheist.org/nazareth.shtml

Yeshua Netsor does not mean - Jesus from the town of Nazareth. It implies Yeshua "the Branch of" - it is an attempt to trace lineage (branching) back to the house of David, son of Jesse.

Last edited by topal63 (2007-07-10 10:53:29)

DarthDamion
Member
+1|6881|Houston, TX
So if God does not exist and this earth evolved then I have one question.  If this earth evolved then where did it come from? Do you say a big bang happen? Where did the big bang come from? This is certain ... nothing makes nothing and zero = zero. Unless !!! the God that has been before time and has no time table made everything.

how can you say God does not exist because the way so many people act? Does God control us? No he gives us what most people call free will. its a shame some people strap c4 to their chest and blow up hundreds of people. If you say God doesn't exsist because of someone else then you are just looking for an excuse to not believe. most people don't want to believe in Jesus Christ because they know what that means. Its means if you believe in him then you will follow him and do and act as he did.  Following him means to live a life devoted to him 24/7 and not your own personal agenda.

the Chrisitan faith is not about going to church, but surronding your self with a group of dedicated believers will help you stay pure and dedicated to Him. The christian faith is all about submitting to God. Every single day saying to God I don't want to live a selffish life today I want to do as you would like.

I am not going to force my views on any one, but I do believe what I believe is FACT! if it was not fact then I would be believing a fairy tale lie! 

BTW just because someone comes up to you and says something of the wall and says they are a christian then their is no need to bash the entire Church of Jesus christ just because of a few people's stale comments.  The same is with islamics not all of them want to kill you. Most Islamics are peaceful and devoted to God in a awesome way.
sergeriver
Cowboy from Hell
+1,928|7201|Argentina

topal63 wrote:

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:

But when was that Nazareth founded? The one the cave is next too? The historical record demonstrates that no such place was mentioned prior to 135 CE. The Gospels appear in the Historical record around 150 CE. The appellation Jesus of Nazareth is an English translation of a Greek translation (or rather Greek mistranslation of the Hebrew conflation: Yeshua Netsor). And then a town was assumed to exist and found its way into the Gospel accounts.
The city, town, settlement, whatever you want to call that, was there at the time Jesus is supossed to have lived.  If it was called Nazareth or any other name that I don't know.
No it was not - there is no evidence in existence suggesting it was. You missed the point. It is known to have not existed prior to 135 CE.

Even any fairly knowledgeable Christian apologetic will acknowledge it is missing from the historical record:
http://virtualreligion.net/iho/nazareth.html
Nazareth itself was not a site of historic or major strategic importance &, thus, did not merit notice in any ancient text apart from the gospel references to it as the place of Jesus' origin. The earliest non-Christian reference is an inscription discovered in the synagogue of Caesarea Maritima that names Nazareth as one of the places in Galilee where the priestly families of Judea migrated after the Hadrianic war (135 CE).
This is the point: the appellation Jesus of Nazareth is an English translation of a Greek translation (or rather Greek mistranslation of the Hebrew conflation: Yeshua Netsor).
http://englishatheist.org/nazareth.shtml
So, the people from Nazareth lie about its origins?

Last edited by sergeriver (2007-07-10 10:51:37)

topal63
. . .
+533|7162

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:

sergeriver wrote:

The city, town, settlement, whatever you want to call that, was there at the time Jesus is supossed to have lived.  If it was called Nazareth or any other name that I don't know.
No it was not - there is no evidence in existence suggesting it was. You missed the point. It is known to have not existed prior to 135 CE.

Even any fairly knowledgeable Christian apologetic will acknowledge it is missing from the historical record:
http://virtualreligion.net/iho/nazareth.html
Nazareth itself was not a site of historic or major strategic importance &, thus, did not merit notice in any ancient text apart from the gospel references to it as the place of Jesus' origin. The earliest non-Christian reference is an inscription discovered in the synagogue of Caesarea Maritima that names Nazareth as one of the places in Galilee where the priestly families of Judea migrated after the Hadrianic war (135 CE).
This is the point: the appellation Jesus of Nazareth is an English translation of a Greek translation (or rather Greek mistranslation of the Hebrew conflation: Yeshua Netsor).
http://englishatheist.org/nazareth.shtml

Yeshua Netsor does not mean - Jesus from the town of Nazareth. It implies Yeshua "the Branch of" - it is an attempt to trace lineage (branching) back to the house of David, son of Jesse.
So, the people from Nazareth lie about its origins?
Huh, I really don't understand your question. Accepting a traditional account does not amount to lying.

Do you think that people who believed in Wotan - believed their traditional accounts to be a lie?

What lying?
From the website you posted: http://www.nazarethinfo.org/2/?m=255
"We do not know when the area was first settled..."

Last edited by topal63 (2007-07-10 11:05:26)

Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|7025|SE London

sergeriver wrote:

topal63 wrote:

Nazareth was founded after 135 CE. It is non-existent prior to that date. So Jesus in his so called time (life) would not be from a city (or living in it) that would be founded a century later.
Since the time of its first recorded reference, the city has been known by its Hebrew name, ‘Nazer’. We do not know when the area was first settled, but archaeological excavations in the Kufze cave close to Nazareth show that it was lived in during the Stone Age -- between a million years and thirty thousand years BC. The human remains unearthed there are among the oldest ever found.

I don't know about the million years stuff, lol, but maybe it existed when Jesus is supposed to have lived.
There is nothing suggesting a 1st century settlement of any magnitude existed in Nazareth.

topal63 wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

topal63 wrote:

There is no such thing as evidence for non-existence. There is such a thing as evidence that implies existence, but not the converse. Also, you will find that the scholars (you're thinking of) will say they accept that Jesus proablably existed. And that is merely a belief.
That's not entirely true.

About the evidence for non-existence (although put like that it doesn't sound right). You could have evidence that something did not exist. For example if lots of credible ancient documents were found detailing a Roman plot in which Jesus was made us a a character - that would be evidence Jesus was not real.

Personally I think there probably was a person called Jesus, who was probably some sort of radical activist who gained notoriety by being executed for his radical and outspoken beliefs.

Whilst there are no writings about Jesus by people who met him, apart from dubious biblical sources, there are writings about him by historians such as Tacitus, not long after his death. This most likely explanation for this is that he was not well known until after his death.
Debunking a claim (finding evidence contrary to a claim) - is not the same as evidence for non-existence. There is no such thing in existence to date as evidence for Christ. If evidence were found that weighs against the idea of an actual Christ; then you would have (a.) no evidence for an historical Christ; and (b.) evidence that weighs against an historical Christ. As of now the case is just (a).

Tacitus was born some 20 years after the supposed myth of a god-man dieing. He would have been writing his annals about 110 CE (but no such ancient Tacitus texts exists), you do realize that that any Tacitus Texts in question, are copies; copied/ written from other sources some 700 or more years later. The mention of the “Christiani” therein are not Chirst nor are they Christians. This is evidence of the Jewish revolts and the Temple Destruction (historical fact). It is not evidence of Jesus Christ - in any way.

http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/tacitus/
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/ … reans.html
Whilst what Tacitus supposedly wrote is not first hand and could most certainly be a forgery added after the adoption of Christianity by the Romans, it is hard to argue that the references are not about Jesus.

Nero looked around for a scapegoat, and inflicted the most fiendish tortures on a group of persons already hated by the people for their crimes. This was the sect known as Christians. Their founder, one Christus, had been put to death by the procurator Pontius Pilate in the reign of Tiberius. This checked the abominable superstition for a while, but it broke out again and spread, not merely through Judea, where it originated, but even to Rome itself, the great reservoir and collecting ground for every kind of depravity and filth. Those who confessed to being Christians were at once arrested, but on their testimony a great crowd of people were convicted, not so much on the charge of arson, but of hatred of the entire human race.
Doesn't really fit well with what is believed to have happened, since Nero is unlikely to have been starting any fires and reportedly had no prejudices against any particular religious group.

Although I will concede that the passage, like all the others I can think of - which isn't many, is probably a forgery/later addition.



I maintain it is perfectly possible to have evidence of non-existence. Perhaps my earlier example wasn't very helpful though.
imortal
Member
+240|7108|Austin, TX

KEN-JENNINGS wrote:

imortal wrote:

Think about Martin Luther King for a moment.  If we did not have radio, newspapers, or televisions, and people had to spread the story around, How would he be perceived now, only 50 years after he died?  What kind of "Yeah, I was right there" stories people would make up to feed off his fame?  Give it a few hundred more years, and is it unreasonable to assume that a religion would blossom around his teachings?  And would that be a bad thing, considering what MLK was preaching?
There are no first person accounts of Jesus though.  There are first person accounts of other figures in history around that time period and even before.  Why was a person supposedly so influential that the Romans and Jews felt a need to kill him not documented at all, while lesser known figures in history were?
That is actually a very good and reasonable question.  One that I cannot confidently give an answer for, in fact.  All I can think of is that I do not think the Romans considered him an especially important danger.  The times were pretty brutal after all.  Killing someone that is just a troublemaker does have some appeal.  And he was crucified; that is not only a common, but relatively unimportant way to be killed, back then.  Jesus was supposed to have been crucified with common thieves, if I recall. 

As to the Jewish side of things, I am too unfamiliar with their history and what qualifies as history for them to make an educated guess.  My best, admittedly ignorant, opinion is that they viewed his teachings as a break from mainstream judiasm; a faction, if you will.  They have happened from time to time in EVERY faith; judiasm included.  How are the records kept of other schisms, and did this fit any kind of pattern.  Maybe the jewish leaders decided to keep it quiet.  Maybe only a local decision.  There could be several compelling reasons, but I am just guessing and clutching at straws at this point.

Great question though.
topal63
. . .
+533|7162
http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/tacitus/
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/ … reans.html

Bertster7 wrote:

Nero looked around for a scapegoat, and inflicted the most fiendish tortures on a group of persons already hated by the people for their crimes. This was the sect known as Christians. Their founder, one Christus, had been put to death by the procurator Pontius Pilate in the reign of Tiberius. This checked the abominable superstition for a while, but it broke out again and spread, not merely through Judea, where it originated, but even to Rome itself, the great reservoir and collecting ground for every kind of depravity and filth. Those who confessed to being Christians were at once arrested, but on their testimony a great crowd of people were convicted, not so much on the charge of arson, but of hatred of the entire human race.
The translation (English interpolation) above is just that - it is not the original first century Tacitus Text. That (original) does not exist.

There is little consensus as to the historical nature of the sect identified by Tacitus in Annales 15.44 as the Christiani. Nor is there any firm consensus on the authenticity and historicity of all of that fragment known as Tacitus' fragment 2 (= Sulpicius Severus Chronica 2.30.6-7), whose references to "Christiani" are widely suspected of being later Christian interpolations. Much of this fragment is thought, nevertheless, to be from the lost portion of the fifth book of Tacitus' Historiae.
Thought to be - equals - might be; and nothing more.

Severus quoting Tacitus (Sulpicius Severus Chronica 2.30.6-8):
It is reported that Titus had first deliberated, in a council called up for the purpose, whether he should destroy a Temple of such workmanship. For it seemed improper to some that a sacred shrine, famous beyond everything mortal, should be destroyed, a shrine which could serve as a testimony to Roman moderation, but if torn down would provide a continual evidence of their cruelty. But, on the other hand, others, even Titus himself, argued the Temple had to be torn down above all things, so the religion of the Jews and Christians could be swept away even more completely. For these religions, although hostile to each other, nevertheless arose from the very same authors. The Christians appeared from among the Jews, so with the foundation torn away, the offspring will easily pass away. And so by the will of God, once everyone's mind was inspired to the task, the Temple was destroyed.

Fertur Titus adhibito consilio prius deliberasse, an templum tanti operis everteret. Etenim nonnullis videbatur, aedem sacratam ultra omnia mortalia illustrem non oportere deleri, quae servata modestiae Romanae testimonium, diruta perennem crudelitatis notam praeberet. At contra alii et Titus ipse evertendum in primis templum censebant, quo plenius Iudaeorum et Christianorum religio tolleretur: quippe has religiones, licet contrarias sibi, isdem tamen ab auctoribus profectas. Christianos ex Iudaeis extitisse: radice sublata stirpem facile perituram. Ita Dei nutu accensis omnium animis templum dirutum.
A contemporary of Severus, Paulus Orosius (History Against the Pagans 7.9.4-6), records a very similar story in completely different words. Comparing the two, it is undeniable that Severus and Orosius are drawing from a common source (or from each other). Yet Orosius makes no mention of "destroying the Christians" as a reason for destroying the Temple voiced by Titus or anyone else. Instead, Orosius says:

After seizing the Temple, which he nevertheless admired because of its workmanship and antiquity, Titus deliberated for a long time whether to set on fire this inspiration of the enemy, or spare it as a testimony to his victory. But since the Church of God had already grown very fruitfully throughout the whole world, this temple was essentially vain and pointless, and suitable for no good use to anyone, so by the will of God it had to be destroyed. And so, once the emperor was pronounced by the army, Titus burned the Temple in Jerusalem.

Quod tamen postquam in potestatem redactum opere atque antiquitate suspexit, diu deliberavit, utrum tamquam incitamentum hostium incenderet, an in testimonium victoriae reservaret. Sed Ecclesia Dei jam per totum orbem uberrime germinante, hoc tamquam effetum ac vacuum, nullique usui bono commodum, arbitrio Dei auferendum fuit. Itaque Titus imperator ab exercitu pronuntiatus, templum in Hierosolymis incendit.
Two different interpretations of Tacitius.

Last edited by topal63 (2007-07-10 11:32:44)

topthrill05
Member
+125|7021|Rochester NY USA

X-Ecuti0ner wrote:

So I was walking down the street the other day and some dude came up to me with a little Jesus sign in his hand. He asked me if I was a believer and I said 'no, to be honest I don't believe that there is some almight being living in some sort of parallel universe who crated the universe and everything in it'. After I said that he kept on talking about how Jesus is good and all that crap. He wouldn't stop talking about how the devil is the fear inside us.

I don't mean to be offensive to anyone but my views are as follows. THERE IS NO GOD. LOOK AROUND YOU, EARTH IS FULL OF ASSHOLES. No one cares about anyone anymore, and btw how are we suppoed to know that Jesus existed. It was 2,000 years ago and those people were fanatics and most likely not that intelligent. I don't believe in God but I do believe in morality (doing the right thing, even if it's at your own benefit).

Just thought I'd share my views
Really the religion bashing is getting old. Look I believe what I want and you believe what you want, thats fine. But come on the debate isn't even worth arguing because neither side will budge.

Look on the bright side, he didn't shoot you or blow you up because you wouldn't believe in what he believed.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|7025|SE London

topal63 wrote:

http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/tacitus/
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/ … reans.html

Bertster7 wrote:

Nero looked around for a scapegoat, and inflicted the most fiendish tortures on a group of persons already hated by the people for their crimes. This was the sect known as Christians. Their founder, one Christus, had been put to death by the procurator Pontius Pilate in the reign of Tiberius. This checked the abominable superstition for a while, but it broke out again and spread, not merely through Judea, where it originated, but even to Rome itself, the great reservoir and collecting ground for every kind of depravity and filth. Those who confessed to being Christians were at once arrested, but on their testimony a great crowd of people were convicted, not so much on the charge of arson, but of hatred of the entire human race.
The translation (English interpolation) above is just that - it is not the original first century Tacitus Text. That (original) does not exist.

There is little consensus as to the historical nature of the sect identified by Tacitus in Annales 15.44 as the Christiani. Nor is there any firm consensus on the authenticity and historicity of all of that fragment known as Tacitus' fragment 2 (= Sulpicius Severus Chronica 2.30.6-7), whose references to "Christiani" are widely suspected of being later Christian interpolations. Much of this fragment is thought, nevertheless, to be from the lost portion of the fifth book of Tacitus' Historiae.
Thought to be - equals - might be; and nothing more.

Severus quoting Tacitus (Sulpicius Severus Chronica 2.30.6-8):
It is reported that Titus had first deliberated, in a council called up for the purpose, whether he should destroy a Temple of such workmanship. For it seemed improper to some that a sacred shrine, famous beyond everything mortal, should be destroyed, a shrine which could serve as a testimony to Roman moderation, but if torn down would provide a continual evidence of their cruelty. But, on the other hand, others, even Titus himself, argued the Temple had to be torn down above all things, so the religion of the Jews and Christians could be swept away even more completely. For these religions, although hostile to each other, nevertheless arose from the very same authors. The Christians appeared from among the Jews, so with the foundation torn away, the offspring will easily pass away. And so by the will of God, once everyone's mind was inspired to the task, the Temple was destroyed.

Fertur Titus adhibito consilio prius deliberasse, an templum tanti operis everteret. Etenim nonnullis videbatur, aedem sacratam ultra omnia mortalia illustrem non oportere deleri, quae servata modestiae Romanae testimonium, diruta perennem crudelitatis notam praeberet. At contra alii et Titus ipse evertendum in primis templum censebant, quo plenius Iudaeorum et Christianorum religio tolleretur: quippe has religiones, licet contrarias sibi, isdem tamen ab auctoribus profectas. Christianos ex Iudaeis extitisse: radice sublata stirpem facile perituram. Ita Dei nutu accensis omnium animis templum dirutum.
A contemporary of Severus, Paulus Orosius (History Against the Pagans 7.9.4-6), records a very similar story in completely different words. Comparing the two, it is undeniable that Severus and Orosius are drawing from a common source (or from each other). Yet Orosius makes no mention of "destroying the Christians" as a reason for destroying the Temple voiced by Titus or anyone else. Instead, Orosius says:

After seizing the Temple, which he nevertheless admired because of its workmanship and antiquity, Titus deliberated for a long time whether to set on fire this inspiration of the enemy, or spare it as a testimony to his victory. But since the Church of God had already grown very fruitfully throughout the whole world, this temple was essentially vain and pointless, and suitable for no good use to anyone, so by the will of God it had to be destroyed. And so, once the emperor was pronounced by the army, Titus burned the Temple in Jerusalem.

Quod tamen postquam in potestatem redactum opere atque antiquitate suspexit, diu deliberavit, utrum tamquam incitamentum hostium incenderet, an in testimonium victoriae reservaret. Sed Ecclesia Dei jam per totum orbem uberrime germinante, hoc tamquam effetum ac vacuum, nullique usui bono commodum, arbitrio Dei auferendum fuit. Itaque Titus imperator ab exercitu pronuntiatus, templum in Hierosolymis incendit.
Two different interpretations of Tacitius.
I agree.

topal63 wrote:

The mention of the “Christiani” therein are not Chirst nor are they Christians.
This is what that quote was in response to. I find it hard to see how the extract could not refer to Jesus, assuming its authenticity, which is by no means certain.
topal63
. . .
+533|7162

Berster7 wrote:

topal63 wrote:

The mention of the “Christiani” therein are not Chirst nor are they Christians.
This is what that quote was in response to. I find it hard to see how the extract could not refer to Jesus, assuming its authenticity, which is by no means certain.
The Romans did not necessarily distinguish, as we do, between the early Christian cult and the Jews. The destruction of Jewish Temple in response to a Christian cult makes little sense if you think about it - it was in response to the Jewish revolts.

This is an example of an anachronism. The words in question are: Chrestiani, Christiani, Chrestus, Christos? Do they mean what you think they mean?

You probably can only think of one association for the word Christ (Christos) and that is Jesus Christ. But that is simply incorrect.

Like the earlier incarnations Osiris & Serapis - both popular gods in the Roman Empire - was called not only Christos but also "Chrestos," centuries before the common era.  Osiris was called "Chrestus," long before his Greek-Jewish (Jesus version) interpretation of the common god-man myth was ever conceived. Also, Chrestus was not necessarily only the name of the god, but as frequently happened in ancient religions, it can also be the designation of it’s chief priest.
Smitty5613
Member
+46|6970|Middle of nowhere, California

Mason4Assassin444 wrote:

religion is a gateway drug.
which religion?
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|7025|SE London

topal63 wrote:

Berster7 wrote:

topal63 wrote:

The mention of the “Christiani” therein are not Chirst nor are they Christians.
This is what that quote was in response to. I find it hard to see how the extract could not refer to Jesus, assuming its authenticity, which is by no means certain.
The Romans did not necessarily distinguish, as we do, between the early Christian cult and the Jews. The destruction of Jewish Temple in response to a Christian cult makes little sense if you think about it - it was in response to the Jewish revolts.

This is an example of an anachronism. The words in question are: Chrestiani, Christiani, Chrestus, Christos? Do they mean what you think they mean?

You probably can only think of one association for the word Christ (Christos) and that is Jesus Christ. But that is simply incorrect.

Like the earlier incarnations Osiris & Serapis - both popular gods in the Roman Empire - was called not only Christos but also "Chrestos," centuries before the common era.  Osiris was called "Chrestus," long before his Greek-Jewish (Jesus version) interpretation of the common god-man myth was ever conceived. Also, Chrestus was not necessarily only the name of the god, but as frequently happened in ancient religions, it can also be the designation of it’s chief priest.
But a man, Christus, with followers calling themselves Christians (a religious belief that originated in Judea and spread to Rome), who was put to death by Pilate - seems quite specific. I am well aware that the word Christ has its roots elsewhere, but I find it hard to accept it is not being used to refer to Jesus in this instance. Were the authenticity of the document not in question, I would call this a good indication that Jesus did in fact exist.

Last edited by Bertster7 (2007-07-10 13:06:50)

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