The presidential candidates are the choice of their political party, really. If someone wants to run, they form election committees or something like that to assist them and then they get to run through the gauntlet of the primary race to win the party nomination for that particular party, where the Democrat vs. Republican race happens. The party will then back their candidate and try to create a package that they can "sell" to America. The vice-presidential candidate, for example, is usually chosen to balance the ticket and attract more votes by say, pairing a very liberal/conservative presidential candidate with a moderate VP.
The electoral college is a system that has been in place and recieved a lot of criticisim up to about the time it was made. Popular vote is not how presidential elections are decided, but rather with electoral votes. Each of the 50 states, in addition to areas like Washington, D.C., has a certain number of electoral votes that I believe is the same as number of representatives they have in the House of Representatives. Anway, most states have a winner-take-all system, in which the candidate who wins the most votes in the states wins all of that states electoral votes from certain people called electors who almost always vote the way the popular vote goes, though they don't have to. This is why the swing states that could go Democratic or Republican are important, and why Florida was so crucial in 2000. Some states (I believe only 2 though) have a different system in which each Congressional district is reviewed and can give their electoral vote either way, so the state is not a winner-take-all system but can split up the votes. The winning of electoral votes over popular votes is what made 2000 so highly debated, and in elections past similar to that, people have still wanted to get rid of the electoral college and go by popular vote or another system.
I don't know why you're watching the primary coverage though. So few people do in this country that a lot simply identify with either the political party outright or make a guess as to what the platform of the candidate is.
Last edited by DesertFox- (2007-12-29 08:27:55)