According to the Twelfth Amendment in the US there's a Electoral College, with 538 electors, who cast their votes for President every four years. Each state receives a number of electors that is the sum of its senators (2) and its representatives. For instance, a state with 3 representatives receives 5 electors.
Questions:
1-Which system do you support?
2-Why do you support that system?
3-What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system?
4-Is it fair this "the winner takes all the votes" system? (a candidate winning for 1 vote margin wins all the electors from a state)
5-Does the Electoral College system allow candidates to focus their campaign on the states with more electors, and forgetting about those with less electors?
6-What significance has your vote within the Electoral College system?
The popular vote system consists in giving each candidate one vote for every vote casted in his/her name, by every citizen in conditions to vote. This is also known as direct system. Pretty simple system.Twelfth Amendment wrote:
The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and all persons voted for as Vice-President and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate.
The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted.
The person having the greatest Number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President.
The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.
Questions:
1-Which system do you support?
2-Why do you support that system?
3-What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system?
4-Is it fair this "the winner takes all the votes" system? (a candidate winning for 1 vote margin wins all the electors from a state)
5-Does the Electoral College system allow candidates to focus their campaign on the states with more electors, and forgetting about those with less electors?
6-What significance has your vote within the Electoral College system?