I cannot speak for American law, but as a student of the English legal system- the only circumstance in which a bartender / drug-dealer of any kind can be held liable in the causation of a homicide is where they had a 'more than reasonably expected inferrence in the circumstances'. I.e. a drug dealer merely selling the heroin that a junkie overdoses on is not sufficient to place culpability, yet a drug dealer that coaxes and encourages a first-time user to try heroin that he has cut with glass will be.
You can't really cross-relate the occurence of a bartender being held liable for DUI with a duty of care being imposed between relatives. Ordinary laypeople do not have a duty to look out for or mind each other's responsibilities- yet relatives do, as do professionals and people that assume a duty through their conduct (this may be the 'grey' area where your bartender example becomes liable).
In the case of relatives, by implying that the relative had an involvement- this would be classed under English law as gross negligence manslaughter, which is a partial defense to the full offence of murder. For relatives to be responsible, they would first have to have a duty of care imposed upon them-- and by default, relatives do have a duty of care imposed on one another by the principle laid down in the case of
R v Gibbins & Proctor. The argument may have caused the defendant to leave, but the relative did have a legal duty and obligation to look after him, unless of course s/he can argue that the defendant posed a threat or nuisance to her own wellbeing at the time!
From a legal perspective, the law has to remain objective and fair for the majority- almost in a utilitarian sense. Although the law is subjective in consideration of each case, and any special characteristics/circumstances that the defendant was placed in- at the end of the day, the law must still be fairly applied to everybody- with no one being exempt or above the regulation. Also bear in mind that pre-sentencing, a judge will consider aggravating or mitigating factors in the defendant's case, and in this case I am sure the defendant's status as an illegal immigrant would have been viewed positively as the former. Also of course the lack of a driving license complicates and worsens his case significantly. I do think that the man should have been punished ultimately, he committed the crime and he must do the time. You cannot shift blame to a relative because they have a duty of care imposed upon them- a breach of the duty must be proven first- and I'm not sure that by antagonising each other in an argument this was a clear-cut 'breach' of ones moral and legal responsibilities. The judges/juries discretion determines it at the end of the day though.
That's my $0.02 from an English legal perspective anyway... and our law systems are based on the same historical system.
Last edited by Uzique (2008-06-28 05:48:57)