Braddock wrote:
Except the US don't declare conventional wars anymore, they declare wars on vague subjects and concepts (like "drugs" and "terror") and hence anyone who falls under the umbrella of these wars is processed as an enemy combatant irrespective of International boundaries. This basically gives the US license to snatch and detain whoever they want, wherever they want, for as long as they want - given that such wars lack the typical finite duration of a conventional war.
I actually agree with you here; the problem is one of the press and hyperbole. It sounds really great to be "declaring war..." on something. It has now lost its meaning.
Braddock wrote:
In relation to treating them all as spies and thus executing them I'm afraid it's not that simple. The Geneva convention contains several loopholes in its definition of what exactly constitutes a 'spy', including one that states that
"soldiers and civilians carrying out their mission openly" are not considered spies. So just because an insurgent is not wearing a uniform it does not make him a spy.
That article was slid in by the USSR to cover their 'freedom fighters.' The United States has never held to that article, and has filed protests against it.
Braddock wrote:
And if you are using the fact that all detainees are "prisoners of war" as the excuse for indefinite detention until hostilities end then you are violating the Geneva convention by not affording them the human rights set out for prisoners of war in the convention.
I will grant you one there, too. It is doubtful anything the prisoners at Gitmo know has any timely use on the battelfield. I approve of 'rigourous' methods to be used to determine if new prisoners are part of anything in planning (while being aware of the dubious nature of the information given.), provided that the prisoners appear to have been in a position to know anything; that does not mean every Joe Shmoe on the street. Once it is determined that they do not know anything time-critical, questioning should cease barring questions about background information; that questioning need not be as strenuous.
Braddock wrote:
I notice a lot of people here use the actions of Al Qaeda and how they treat those that they capture as a defence for how the US treat detainees, as though two wrongs somehow make a right. I thought you were taking these guys on because they were terrorists? It's getting increasingly hard to tell the difference between the two sides these days.
Because it applies. If reciprocity is not adherred to, then one side has a freedom of action that the other side does not. The one and only coherent argument for maintaining Geneva Convention style treatment is public relations, international opinion, and propaganda. Tactically and stragecially (with the current enemy, at least), it makes it much harder.
The Rules of War came about because noblemen wanted to fight, but not get killed. They wanted to turn war into something... civilized. Brign an order to chaos, and try to end the endless cycle of rape, pillage, burn, revenge. They did not want soldiers to fight to the death. Mercenaries fighting each other awarded one another professional courtesy- no profit in fighting to the death. More recently, especially with conscripts, it encouraged soldiers to surrender if they knew they were not going to be lined up against a wall and shot. That made it less costly for both sides.
Unfortunately, wars of beliefs often edge away at these sentaments; the enemy is not a professional soldier, simply doing his duty, and one to be accorded respect for another worker in the second oldest profession. No, now they are evil incarnate. If you let them by, they will slit the throats of your children and rape your wives. No quarter is given. No surrender, no retreat; with your shield or on it.
The problem is, one side is fighting a professional war; one side is fighting a war of beliefs. Both sides are ridiculed when they break
their own rules; the problem is, the other side has no rules. The problem is, the Iraqi population judge the conflict by their own rules, not those of western society. If we treat them gently, it is because we are corrupt and weak, and can not stomach a man's work. If we treat them in a way they understand and respect (or fear), then AI and the western world will scream, looking at the actions based on their more 'refined' ways.
I do not see the US purposely bombing areas populated soley by civilians. Accidents yes, but accidents happen. Accidents in wartime are deadly. It sucks, but it happens. I do not see the US executing and beheading the people they capture and putting it on the internet. I do not see the US using places of worship, healing, or education as bases in order to keep the other side from attacking. I do not see the US hiding behind and amongst the population in order to hide from attack.
The only difference between a freedom fighter and a terrorist is what side you are looking at them from. That is true of Al Quida, Hezbolah, or even the IRA.