They usually do take research that was done in universities or other institutes but apply it for a different purpose / in a different way. A lot of original thought also goes in synthesising discoveries into products.
Regardless, that still to me isn't enough of an argument to make the internet/tech a tribalised field of various products and services with similar or same functions. Both undesireable and probably ineffective as you'll see a gravitation towards the most popular ones anyway. The arguments I've seen so far were mostly if not only construed to retain state dominance over industry; we don't like it if an 'outside player' emerges that can influence society or resist the government.
Regardless, that still to me isn't enough of an argument to make the internet/tech a tribalised field of various products and services with similar or same functions. Both undesireable and probably ineffective as you'll see a gravitation towards the most popular ones anyway. The arguments I've seen so far were mostly if not only construed to retain state dominance over industry; we don't like it if an 'outside player' emerges that can influence society or resist the government.